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It is impossible to tell who invented the sash window and what is its origins. In French, a ‘chassis’ means a frame and sash derives from this word. They may have been created in Holland, as the window is in some Vermeer paintings. A ‘Yorkshire Sash’, a sash window that slid along the horizontal axis was used in England at around the same time. The French have earlier examples of this horizontal window though. They later used a vertical sash kept open by a block that turned under the open window, they are also credited with the vertical mechanism of rope and weight. Mechanization in general kept pace with the new invention. Britain is renowned for appropriating culture, art and architecture that appealed to them when colonizing a country. Perhaps the Queen took the French master joiners home with her on her return to England. While Thomas Kinwood, Sir Christopher Wren’s best craftsman created the first instructions for its design and installed it in Whitehall Palace, Robert Hooke also used them in Ham House in 1670 and later at Kensington Palace and Hampton Court. Wren was a palace favourite and famous in his own right and thus a fashion was born. In the colonies and in Britain, sash windows were all the in thing. In a rainy climate, the window is ideal allowing for ventilation while protecting from rain through leaving a narrower gap at the bottom or top of the window. Casement windows with their hinges rotted and warped in the weather. The sash had a frame to enclose its mechanical parts. They are also more beautiful on the front of a building with larger panes and fewer wooden joins. During Georgian times, the original sash that opened only at the bottom was replaced with one in which both panes move. An oak frame allowed for bigger panes as glass manufacture became more sophisticated. This is the period when the classical pattern of six panes over six panes originated as less joins were needed for support. Adored by the Victorians, the sash windows became works of art as all sorts of decorations were placed around them. Frequently gracious stone work would surround a number of sashes grouped in a bay formation. While the lower floors had larger windows to allow more illumination. The higher floors would have smaller windows tricking the viewer into seeing an enhanced grandeur and greater perspective. Casement windows, widely used until the early 1600’s were replaced by sash windows until the early 1920’s. A sash window was preferred and reigned supreme. After the First World War, master craftsmen were less affordable. Casement windows were again easier to mass produce in wood or metal in factories. Who invented the sash window and what is its origins remains lost in the distant past. Wondering just who invented the sash window and what is its origins ? Get the inside skinny now in our complete sash window company london and sash window refurbishment London guide. |
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Posts Tagged ‘inventions’
Many Versions Exist Of Who Invented The Sash Window And What Is Its Origins
Monday, October 25th, 2010How to Protect Your Invention - What Works Best For You?
Friday, September 25th, 2009|
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Of course your innovative new idea can positively change your life. But before you proceed with the required development and marketing, it needs to be protected! Unfortunately there are unscrupulous folks out there that won’t hesitate to steal your dreams. Until your invention or idea is protected, your options are very limited. But just HOW do you implement and maintain that all-important protection? Broadly speaking, there are three ways: Secrecy, a full Patent, or a provisional Patent. You need to determine the best fit for you, your finances and your particular idea or invention. Here is a peek at each: Secrecy - The family-run Coca Cola Company successfully maintained their products ’secret formula’ for generations. Long-term, however, secrets are almost impossible to keep. And to avoid involving outsiders, you will need significant financial wherewithal. You’ll need to finance your product’s production and distribution yourself. Secrecy actually works best only for processes or for products not easily reverse engineered. Full Patent - Mechanical, technical or electronic products likely cannot be protected by the secrecy method. This will require a full patent (at least ultimately). Patents are very expensive if your use a company that caters to budding inventors. These full patents, however, really need the expertise of an attorney, which is even more expensive. But if you can afford it, this is the absolute best option! Provisional Patent - if funds are limited, this is very viable. It’s likely the best option for you. The PPA or provisional patent application gets your foot in the door and holds your place, until someone you assign can pay for the costly full patent. You get to display ‘patent Pending’ with the description of your product. It gives you one year to find backers, promoters and partners and to get the full patent. Once you’ve obtained either a full or a provisional patent, negotiations can safely begin with third-parties to further develop, manufacture, sell, and distribute your product. You are in a strong negotiating position. You can have them pay you royalties, signing fees, and commissions. You will also be creatively free to invent and develop additional new ideas that you may have. In summary, a full patent is extremely expensive, as well as time-consuming. If money is tight initially, you can file for a provisional patent all on your own. On the website for the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) there are hundreds of forms. If you love research, you could easily spend 12 - 15 hours to determine which forms are needed, and which sections and lines on those forms are necessary to get the application accepted. If you’re like most folks however, you might opt for a major shortcut — in the form of one of the many readily available provisional patent application kits. Remember in all of this that time is of the essence! You don’t want someone else to beat you to the punch, so be thorough but be as quick as possible in completing your research. If you place a high value on your own time, or if you find researching government websites to be tedious, or just not your cup of tea, then an inexpensive ‘kit’ might be a better match for your needs. Quality kits will either list or actually contain all forms needed. While some include only the ‘government instructions’ for every line of each form, more user-friendly kits will provide simplified, plain-English step-by-step directions, for filling in only those sections and lines that are required — not all sections and lines need to be filled out — some should NOT be filled out. Costs for the kits start at $50 - $100. Having the protection of your full or provisional patent, frees up your valuable time. It can then be spent in far more profitable and exciting endeavors. You’ll be seeking out interested parties that are eager to help you move your dream closer to reality. Once protected, you’ll be moving rapidly toward ultimate financial security. So do what it takes to get protected, then move safely and confidently forward! About the Author:
Follow this link to see a simple but effective Provisional Patent Application Kit at this site. And this website gives more info on How to Write a Provisional Patent
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