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What does a Dissolving Pulp plant have to do with your local bar and the national energy crisis? Digging under the surface, you will find that the two are very closely related. Dissolving woodpulp plants could very well be our next major Ethanol Suppliers. Here is how that will happen.

Mills take trees and break them down into the tiny fibers that are used to make paper. One of the fibers is called cellulose, which can also be fermented to create ethanol. More specifically, ethyl alcohol or cellulosic ethanol. This is the same liquid your favorite bartender pours for you on Saturday nights. Highly flammable and clear, ethanol is a byproduct of paper mills.

The name cellulosic ethanol refers to the ethanol that is left over after separating the cellulose fibers in trees to create paper. Creating ethanol in this manner is very expensive. There are very specific organisms that must be present. Several steps are required to process the it to produce the bio-fuel. Corn, however, requires one less step, so is less expensive to manufacture. Researchers are attempting to find the microorganisms that will be less expensive and still produce the desired product.

America has long been the largest producer of corn in the world. Researchers found a way to create cellulose ethanol from corn, and have been doing so for decades now. The use of wood is becoming a more viable choice to create ethanol since oil prices are so high. Several dissolving pulp companies around the world are converting to bio-fuels to realize a higher profit. Tax incentives for these companies have helped them restructure.

Used as the sole ingredient or combined with gasoline, ethanol improves octane and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Many of our concerns can be addressed, not the least of which is reduce prices at the gas pump. Natural, renewable resources like corn and wood are also called bio-masses.

If we are running low on ethanol, we just have to grow more corn or trees to get all we need. Fossil fuels, like oil, are not renewable and we only have a limited supply. When that is gone, we will have to wait until the next ice age to get more fossil fuel.

Bio-refineries are quickly being thought of as the next viable source of energy for homes and cars. The last piece of the puzzle is finding an inexpensive source for the enzyme that naturally produces cellulose ethanol. Nature, as it always seems to do, has provided us with a potential source. The simple termite has the micro-organisms in its intestines that produce the enzyme. It may take some time to develop it into exactly what is needed, but we are on the right track.

If you have a termite infestation, you may want to consider starting a termite farm. As for Dissolving Pulp mills, they may be disappearing as they opt to convert and become the new Ethanol Suppliers.

Dissolving pulp is one of the early steps in manufacturing fuel from ethanol. Mills that are converted to be ethanol suppliers are becoming more common through research and limited production.

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Forest products have been in the mainstream of human activities for thousands of years and long before Jesus worked as a carpenter. Woodcutters feature in many children’s stories as people who lived secret lives in the shadows and produced charcoal and timber.

In countries where forests are prolific house are often built exclusively from timber. Where trees are scarce mud or stones are used for house walls but in small stone huts built on mountain sides timber is still necessary and carried up steep mountain passes to be used as roof trusses.

In the Elizabethan era great forests were decimated in order to build the wooden battle ships with their massive masts. Horses were used to lug the massive trees from forests to coastal shipyards. Other north European and oriental nations also used their natural timber resources to make ships for exploration and migration.

A very important product of natural forests is oxygen which is given out by trees. It is needed by animals and human beings, and helps to maintain the natural balance of gasses on the planet. Some people are very concerned that logging companies cut down trees indiscriminately resulting in deforestation and less oxygen in the environment.

Artificial forestation can cause more harm than logging. In some countries vast plantations of alien trees have been planted for commercial purposes. Examples are on the east coast of Africa where alien pine and eucalypt plantations have been allowed. They cover hills and valleys like a green carpet of death, killing all the natural fauna and flora beneath them. In addition they leech water from the natural wetlands and streamlets. The timber from these quick growing forests of alien plants is used for the production of planks and primarily wood pulp for paper and bio-fuels.

The manufacture of paper and cardboard from wood pulp is a relatively new industry having begun as late as the 1860s. Previously paper was made on a smaller scale from other materials. In the 1950s it became possible to plant huge areas of grassland to pine and gum trees. The trees grow rapidly in the foreign climate and are ready to be harvested in ten to fifteen years as straight poles of about fifteen centimetres.

When they are fifteen to twenty centimetres in diameter young trees are cut, stripped and cut into poles to be transported by road or rail to pulping factories. They may be exported in chip form or be processed further into various types of paper for local use.

Wood pulp is perhaps the most important of artificial forest products because it can be used for producing bio fuels as well as paper. Being a renewable resource trees may be a better source of fuel than fossil fuels. However, planks and lumber are also produced in man made forests. The long straight eucalypt poles are suitable for telephone poles and trusses. Softwood planks from pine are used extensively in the manufacture of cheap furniture.

In a modern economy there is use for some forest product in almost every sphere. In an office alone there will be forest products ranging from tissue boxes to the trusses holding up the roof. But it remains a possibility that the most important forest products may be the oxygen produced from living trees.

Consumers depend on a huge range of forest products for many uses. Pulp and paper products are currently produced from managed tree crops in many locations.